Breast Milk vs. Powdered Milk: Guide to Choose the Right Option for Mom and Baby

18 Sep 2023
Breast Milk vs. Powdered Milk: Guide to Choose the Right Option for Mom and Baby

Searching for a comparison between powdered and breast milk indicates that you are an inquisitive soon-to-be or new parent. Firstly, best wishes for the beginning of a new phase- parenthood- an amazing experience that will transform your life forever. Now, we are coming to the serious issue of breast milk vs. powdered milk, as it is a crucial topic every new mom deals with.

You must properly care for the feeding choices, quantity, and routine when the baby arrives. Infant feeding choice varies since not all mothers can breastfeed the baby due to medical situations, latching problems, lifestyle, or commitments at work.

Premature babies are also unable to feed, which makes formula feed the best option. Several powdered milk options in the market are formulated to provide the best nutrition to the infant and are the closest possible replacement for breast milk.

We will exhaustively discuss and compare breastfed and formula milk to help you understand and decide the best choice for you and your little angel.

Benefits and Composition of Breast Milk

Human milk is the best feed for your child and varies from one mother to another. A significant percentage is water, with 6.5-7.5% lactose, around 1% protein, 3-5% fat, and about 0.2% minerals- ideal for babies. The milk has all the essential minerals and vitamins the child requires for immunity building and growth. 

  • Good bacteria that keep your baby’s digestive system healthy.
  • WBCs evade ailments and strengthen immunity.
  • Long-chain fatty acids for enhanced growth of the nervous system, brain, and eyes.
  • Hormones for regulating appetite.
  • Nucleotides induce a healthy sleeping pattern.
  • Antibodies that allow the body to fight illness.

Breast milk is not beneficial for babies alone; you also get health benefits if you follow a proper feeding routine. Breast milk is easy to feed since you do not need to prepare it; hence, it becomes easy at night or during travel. The possibilities of health conditions like breast cancer, type-II diabetes, hypertension, postpartum depression, and other issues are drastically reduced.

Every baby has diverse feeding patterns; however, initially, you must take care of the routine and feed the baby every two to three hours. As the baby grows, you can understand the cues and feed accordingly. Feeding the baby 6-12 months of age is most suitable.

However, some babies even feed until they turn 2. If you must join back at work but still want to feed the baby breast milk, you can express it using breast pumps and store it properly. A baby caretaker can easily provide this expressed milk, ensuring your little one gets the best care.

Read More: Common Childhood Illnesses and Symptoms

Exploring Powdered Milk (Formula)

Powdered milk is formulated in labs where skimmed cow’s milk is processed to attain the closest possible composition similar to breast milk. Indeed, powdered milk for baby is good source of all basic yet necessary nutrients. Mixing the powder in warm water provides hydration energy to ensure the best growth and development. Every brand has different formulations and ingredients; hence, you need to be alert and check the ingredient list when choosing.

Powdered milk is undoubtedly the closest to breast milk, but it still lacks some very important ingredients in which human milk is rich. For example, there are no antibodies crucial for a strong immune system.

Manufacturers' preservatives and emulsifiers let you use the products longer. Most formulas have very high concentrations of minerals and vitamins that make formula difficult to digest, and children tend to have issues like constipation, colic, and nausea.

The good part of the formula is that different variants are available in the market: standard formula and specialized formulations for babies with specific needs. For example, you can easily find a formula for preterm babies, keeping the baby’s nutritional requirements and body development in mind.

Factors to Ponder When Selecting Between Breast Milk and Powdered Milk

Baby feeding choice is personal, and you should be the one who makes the decision. 

  • Motherhood is a difficult job if a health condition develops post-childbirth. There can be issues where doctors would suggest you not breastfeed; some of these are active tuberculosis, T-cell Leukemia, or if you are on antidepressants.
  • There may be situations where you may need to return to work right after delivery. One way is to express milk and ask a caretaker to feed it or opt for formula milk if you can’t express a sufficient quantity of milk.
  • Sometimes, infants are born with allergies like lactose intolerance, leading to a need for special formula milk, as they are lactose-free, and your child will not face any issues.
  • If your baby has problems digesting formula, you better opt for breastfeeding. Keep a close check for symptoms like gas or constipation since these can irritate your child and, in turn, make the situation stressful.
  • Premature babies have weak digestive and immune systems, making feeding challenging. In such situations, babies cannot digest human milk; therefore, formula milk for preemies is a great option.
  • Some infants cannot latch to the breast for proper feeding and, thus, need to be fed using a bottle. Such mothers prefer feeding formula, as expressing milk can be a task.

For some parents, feeding choice is also about expenses as unlike breastfeeding, which does not have an additional cost, you need to spend extra buying formula milk. The price is unavoidable and for a long duration until your baby starts feeding on regular food.

Making an Informed Decision on Breast Milk vs. Powdered Milk

If you are still confused about picking breast milk or formula, the most suitable way to have a clear picture is to consult a healthcare professional. The doctor would confer all the major aspects in detail and help you fix a healthy feeding routine.

For sure, we know that powdered milk can cause baby side effects, but it is the best alternative to breast milk for mothers who cannot achieve this.

Some mothers cannot produce enough breast milk due to their past lifestyle or nutritional deficiency. In such a situation, one can use a mix of both breast milk and powdered milk routine to fulfill all the nutrient requirements is the best option. A balanced feeding practice aids your baby with both milk varieties, ensuring complete nourishment.

Successful Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding Techniques

Once you have made the feeding choice, you should also be aware of the right technique to ensure the best routine and diet for the infant. First, talking about breastfeeding, your sitting position should be appropriate to let the baby latch properly.

Experts suggest not to feed in a lying position as this can pose a choking hazard. You should support the child’s neck and back appropriately during the feed.

When we talk about feeding formula milk, the most crucial aspect here is its preparation. You need to mix the powder in the right quantity, as suggested by the healthcare professional, in warm water.

Also, ensure you do not feed very hot formula and sterilize the feeding bottle regularly to maintain proper hygiene. Always discard leftover milk after each feed since the formula gets spoiled if kept for long.

As dotting moms, you should maintain a healthy feeding routine, as this will impact your baby’s development in the long run. If you follow a proper routine, there will be no health issues, and your baby will be healthy and happy- every mother’s desire.

Read More: Nutritional Eating Tips For Babies in Monsoon Season

Moving Forward with Breast Milk or Powdered Milk

Best infant nutrition is crucial, and you should put in your efforts to achieve it since it will let your nourished child grow well and stay healthy. You are the best choice makers for your little bundles of joy, so evaluate each factor carefully and decide wisely.

For further analysis of breastfeeding vs. formula milk, discuss your issues with experts and experienced moms around you.

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